Programming Languages

Programming languages are formal computer level languages with pre set machine codes for input to receive output. They are basically used to implement algorithms and structured programs which run in computers. In general, they are set of instructions for the computer for virtual interaction with the entire setup. Programming languages help us translate machine level language to the one which can be easily understood and written by humans. These languages not just enable various functions on computer but also help in developing various applications, software, scripts, instruction sets etc which are of further use. Each programming language has its unique set of keywords, syntax, sequences etc to manage instructions.

A wide variety of programming languages exist nowadays such as C, C++, Java, Python, Cobol etc. People looking forward to learn skills in software development or programming pursue these languages. However, among all the languages C is a programming language which is universal and persists in trend always.

Introduction to C

C is one of the most widely used programming languages and finds extensive use in the making of many other languages. C is a compiled and procedural language which came into existence in the year 1972. It is closely related to computers which makes it a hardware dependent language. It bridges the gap between low level machine language and high level language and thus regarded as a middle level language also. Initially, C was developed to rewrite UNIX operating system codes but gradually gained popularity due to its flexibility, less run time and efficiency in mapping machine instructions.

Moreover, C language is standardized by the American National Standard Institution as ASCI C and by International Organization of Standardization as ISO C.

Uses of C

1.    1. C is widely used in system programming and operating systems and applications.

2.     2. It is used in website programming due to its efficiency as an interpreted language. This is possible because of its speed, stability and universal acceptance.

3.    3. The influence of C programming language can be found everywhere in almost all languages available these days.

4.    4. It also has great influence, direct and indirect, on the compilers and interpreters of many programming languages.

5.    5. C is preferred in some of the most popular databases. For example Oracle, MySQL etc are coded in C language.

6.    6. C language is also commonly used in embedded systems. Embedded systems are microprocessor based hardware with software designed to perform specific functions such as remote controls, sensors, child locks etc.

Advantages of C

1.    C is faster than other programming languages

A program written in C runs in a time lesser than in other programming languages. This is because C is designed to functions as a low level compiler. Its closeness to assembly level languages is also a reason of programs running faster in C than in other languages which are meant for the same task.

2.    C forms basis of other languages

C is often regarded as the mother of programming languages. It greatly influences new programming languages today. Direct or indirect impressions of C language can be seen in other languages too. Programming languages such as C++, Java, Python, JavaScript and other such languages are borrowed from C.

3.    C is flexible

With minor changes in its source codes C is capable of being used for over a variety of operating systems and other platforms.

4.    C is mother of languages

C language lays foundation for other many languages. Some languages can’t be learned without prior knowledge of C. For example Python

5.    Relation with hardware

Many features of C language allow one to access system hardware directly. Writing code in C can be beneficial in providing hands on experience of hardware functioning of computers.

6.    Good for beginners

For those willing to learn their first programming language C is a great option. It is easy to write having simple set of keywords making it convenient for beginners.

7.    Helps with basics

Since C languages uses simple codes it gives the user direct access to computer’s basic elements. It helps user gain knowledge of basics of computer hardware as well as software basics.

8.    C is a structured language

C is a structured language which means that the codes are written in small fragments or blocks. Each block or fragment consists of certain codes which are not connected to any of the previous or forthcoming blocks directly or indirectly. This reduces the certainty of errors while coding.

9.    Enhances ability to write codes

The coding style in C is a little bit expanded as compared to other programming languages. This motivates one to write clean codes avoiding errors while coding more efficiently.

Why is C so popular?

C is popular because it is easy to learn, efficient and flexible. It is more commonly beneficial to strengthen one’s fundamentals. Being close to machines, C language gives better understanding of machine architecture. C is also of great use in the gaming industry and in the field of graphic designing. The many better programming languages we use today are built using C. It is generally considered cross-platform and runs a wide variety of programs exactly the same as any other platforms available these days.

Conclusion

Despite being one of the oldest languages, C continues to find a place in today’s world. With a huge range of programming languages available today, C is definitely a good start for beginners and a good tool to polish one’s old programming skills at the same time. The objects, products, and gadgets we use in our daily life and sources of entertainment like gaming and animation extensive use of C language can be seen making it universal for always.